I Prezhde vsego o tom, chto zapomnilos' fizicheski, — o zvukakh, zapakhakh, zrimom oblike veshhejj. II V dobavlenie k skazannomu neskol'ko slov o zhestokostjakh. Ja malo videl zhestokostejj na vojjne v Ispanii. Znaju, chto oni inojj raz chinilis' respublikancami i namnogo chashhe (da i segodnja ehto prodolzhaetsja) fashistami.
Chto menja porazilo i prodolzhaet porazhat' — tak ehto privychka sudit' o zhestokostjakh, verja v nikh ili podvergaja ikh somneniju, soglasno politicheskim predpochtenijam sudjashhikh. Vse gotovy poverit' v zhestokosti, tvorimye vragom, i nikto — v tvorimye armiejj, kotorojj sochuvstvujut; fakty pri ehtom poprostu ne prinimajutsja vo vnimanie. Nedavno ja nabrosal perechen' zhestokostejj, sovershennykh s 1918 goda do segodnjashnego dnja;, okazalos', kazhdyjj god bez iskljuchenija gde-to sovershajut zhestokosti, i trudno pripomnit', chtoby khot' raz a levye, i pravye prinjali, na veru svidetel'stva ob odnikh i tekh zhe beschinstvakh. Eshhe udivitel'nee, chto v ljubojj moment situacija mozhet kruto peremenit'sja, i to, chto vchera eshhe schitalos' bessporno dokazannym beschinstvom, prevratitsja v nelepuju klevetu — lish' ottogo, chto inym stal politicheskijj landshaft.
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Chto kasaetsja nyneshnejj vojjny, situacija neobychna, poskol'ku nasha «kampanija zhestokostejj» byla provedena eshhe do pervykh vystrelov, prichem provodili ee glavnym obrazom levye, khotja pri normal'nykh uslovijakh oni vsegda tverdili, chto ne verjat v rasskazy pro vsjakie beschinstva. Pravye zhe, kotorye tak mnogo shumeli o zhestokostjakh, poka shla vojjna 1914 — 1918 godov, predpochli besstrastno nabljudat' proiskhodivshee v nacistskojj Germanii, reshitel'no ne zamechaja v nejj nikakogo zla. Madhubala tamil serial episode 250 hd. No kak tol'ko nachalas' vojjna, vcherashnie pronacisty vovsju zakrichali o chudovishhnykh uzhasakh, togda kak antifashistami vdrug ovladeli somnenija, vpravdu li sushhestvuet gestapo. Tut ne tol'ko rezul'tat sovetsko-germanskogo pakta. Chastichno vse ehto vyzvano tem, chto do vojjny levye oshibochno polagali, budto nikogda Germanija ne napadet na Angliju, a ottogo mozhno vyskazyvat'sja i v antinemeckom, i v antibritanskom dukhe; chastichno — tem, chto oficial'naja voennaja propaganda prisushhimi ejj otvratitel'nym licemeriem i samonadejannost'ju objazatel'no pobudit umnogo cheloveka proniknut'sja simpatiejj k vragu.
Cena, kotoruju my zaplatili za sistematicheskuju lozh' v gody Pervojj mirovojj vojjny, vyrazilas' i v chrezmernom germanofil'stve po ee okonchanii. S 1918 po 1933 god vas osvistali by v ljubom levom kruzhke, esli by vy vyskazalis' v tom dukhe, chto Germanija tozhe neset khotja b'g dolju otvetstvennosti za vojjnu. Naslushavshis' v te gody stol'kikh zhelchnykh kommentariev po povodu Versal'skogo dogovora, ja chto-to ne vspomnju ne to chto sporov, no khotja by samogo voprosa: «A chto bylo by, esli by pobedila Germanija?» Tochno tak zhe obstoit delo s zhestokostjami. Pravda srazu nachinaet vosprinimat'sja kak lozh', esli iskhodit ot vraga. Ja zametil, chto ljudi, gotovye prinjat' na veru ljubojj rasskaz o beschinstvakh, tvorimykh japoncami v Nankine v 1937 godu, ne verili ni slovu o beschinstvakh, sovershaemykh v Gonkonge v 1942-m. Starajutsja dazhe ubedit' sebja, budto nankinskikh zhestokostejj kak by i ne bylo, prosto o nikh teper' razglagol'stvuet anglijjskoe pravitel'stvo, chtoby otvlech' vnimanie publiki.
K sozhaleniju, govorja o beschinstvakh, skazat' pridetsja i veshhi, kuda bolee gor'kie, chem ehto manipulirovanie faktami, stanovjashhimisja materialom dlja propagandy. Gor'ko to, chto beschinstva dejjstvitel'no imejut mesto. Skepticizm neredko porozhdaetsja tem, chto odni i te zhe uzhasy pripisyvajutsja kazhdojj vojjne, no iz ehtogo prezhde vsego sleduet podtverzhdenie istinnosti podobnykh rasskazov. Konechno, v nikh voploshhajutsja vsjakie fantazii, no lish' ottogo, chto vojjna sozdaet vozmozhnost' prevratit' ehti nebylicy v real'nost'. Krome togo — teper' govorit' ehto nemodno, a znachit, nado ob ehtom skazat', — trudno somnevat'sja v tom, chto te, kogo s dopushhenijami mozhno nazvat' «belye», v svoikh beschinstvakh otlichajutsja osobojj zhestokost'ju, da i beschinstvujut bol'she, chem «krasnye». Skazhem, otnositel'no togo, chto tvorjat japoncy v Kitae, nikakie somnenija nevozmozhny.
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