Sitseron Mark Tulliy (Marcus Tullius Cicero) (mil. 106.3.1, Arpinum — mil. 43.7.12, hozirgi Gaeta yaqini) — Rim siyosiy arbobi, notiq, yozuvchi. Sveuciliˇ ˇste u zagrebu prirodoslovno-matematicki fakultetˇ fizicki odsjekˇ toni markovi´c istrazivanje kvantnih oscilacija uˇ monokristalu topoloskog weylovogˇ.
Opera omnia, 1566 Sitseron Mark Tulliy (Marcus Tullius Cicero) (mil. 106.3.1, Arpinum — mil.
43.7.12, hozirgi Gaeta yaqini) — Rim siyosiy arbobi, notiq, yozuvchi. Rimda tahsil olib, notiqlik sanʼatini egallaydi, soʻng Afina, Kichik Osiyo va Rodosda oʻz bilimini mukammallashtiradi. Elchilik davrida (mil. 63 y.) Katalina fitnasini fosh etgani uchun 'fuqarolik chambari' bilan tadkirlanadi va Rim fukarolari orasida birinchi boʻlib 'Yurt otasi' unvoniga sazovor boʻladi. Ammo rimlik fitnachilarni sudsiz qatl etgani sababli mil.
58 yilda quvgʻinga uchrab, xorijda yashashga majbur boʻlgan. Sezar oʻddirilgach (mil. 44 y.), Antoniy buyrugʻi bilan qatl etilguniga qadar Rimning amaldagi hukmdori sanalgan. Siyosat, falsafa va adabiyotda 'oʻrta oqim' hisoblangan barqarorlik va vazminlik aqidalariga sodiq boʻlgan.
'Aralash davlat tuzilmasi' (monarxiya, aristokratiya va demokratiyaning qoʻshilishidan paydo boʻlgan hokimiyat) S.ning siyosiy ideali boʻlib, mil. 2-asr boshidagi Rim respublikasini buning namunasi deb hisoblagan. Faylasuf sifatida atomizmta qarshi chiqdi, jonni oʻlmas va abadiy deb bildi, real tasavvurlarni real boʻlmagan tasavvurlardan farq qilish uchun mezon yoʻq deb hisobladi.
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Falsa-fiy asarlarida etika masalalariga asosiy eʼtiborni qaratdi. Yunon falsafasi atamalarini ishlab chiqdi. Davlat haqidagi risolalarida davlatni xususiy mulkni himoya qiluvchi, umumiy huquq meʼyorlariga asoslangan ki-shilar uyushmasi sifatida talqin etdi. S.ning 58 ta nutqi, 19 ta asari va 800 dan ziyod maktublari saqlanib qolgan. Asarlari Rimdagi fuqarolar urushi davri toʻgʻrisidagi maʼlumotlar manbai hisoblanadi. Jahon tarixida notikdik sanʼatini mukammal egallagan kishi sifatida shuhrat qozongan.
Uning turli sud jarayonlarida soʻzlagan nutqlari notiklik sanʼatining eng yuksak namunalaridir. Oʻz asarlari ('Yaxshilik va yomonlikning chegaralari toʻgʻrisida', 'Davlat toʻgʻrisida', 'Qonunlar toʻgʻrisida', 'Majburiyatlar toʻgʻrisida' va boshqalar) hamda nutqlari bilan Rim mumtoz nasri va adabiy tiliga tamal toshini qoʻygan. S.ning 'Verresga qarshi nutqlar', 'Katilinaga qarshi nutqlar', 'Orator haqida' traktatini Oybek oʻzbek tiliga tarjima qilgan.
Manbalar [ ] • Rim adabiyoti, T., 1939; Rechi, t. 1—2, M., 1962; Tri traktata ob oratorskom iskusstve, M., 1972; Izbrannie sochineniya, M., 1975. Adabiyot [ ] • Utchenko S, Sitseron i yego vremya, M., 1972.
Based on the analysis of creative heritage famous Roman orator, philosopher and politician, especially some of his judicial speeches found features applied his rhetorical argument for the purpose of proving and convincing opponents in court proceedings, attention is focused on the fact that determining the theoretical provisions aimed at development of public speaking, justified in the treatises of Cicero, built on a deep knowledge of rethinking and revision thinkers of antiquity, while based on a synthesis of his own practically experience. Antologija mirovoj pravovoj mysli [Anthology of the world legal thought]. Vostochnye civilizacii. Moskva: Mysl, 1999. Lentano Mario. Tsytseron: mizh rytorykoyu i politykoyu [Cicero: between rhetoric and politics].
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Rytoryka [Rhetoric]: pidruchnyk / Zoryana Kunch, Halyna Horodylivska, Iryna Shmilyk. Lviv: Vyd-vo Lviv. Grabar-Passek M. Mark Tullij Ciceron [Mark Tullius Cicero].
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Kyyiv: Radyanska shkola, 1968. Antichnaja ritorika kak sistema [Ancient rhetoric as a system]. Antichnaja pojetika.
Ritoricheskaja teorija i literaturnaja praktika. Moskva: Nauka, 1991. Dragon ball z budokai tenkaichi 3 pcsx2 save game download. Ciceron Mark Tullij. Rechi [Speeches].
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Tulliy Cicero – top Roman eloquence]. Kyyiv: Lybid, 1990. Ciceron Mark Tullij. Rechi [Speeches]. Gody 62–43 do n.je. Moskva: Izd-vo AnSSSR, 1962. Promova na zakhyst poeta Arkhiya [Speech in defense of the poet Arhij].
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